It is the second full day of our journey, Monday, March 3rd, 2014.

One of the purposes of this trip was to meet the First Lady and the head of the Triple N initiative and get their support for the creation of a Training Centre for the technicians, the expansion of the FOF and their general support of the concept.

Today we made great headway on all these fronts.

First we met with our partners from the Ministry of Education. They have been in our corner for the past three years and we are very grateful to the CJPE, in the Ministry for their ongoing support.

Then we went to the headquarters of the Triple N initiative — this was set up by the President of Niger to help “Nigeriens Nourish Nigeriens”, hence the “Triple N” name. It is the goal to help Nigeriens finally feed themselves and become self sufficient.  And we respect that vision as it accords with our own.  As the saying goes, the goal is not to give a man a fish, but to teach him to fish.

We met one of the senior members of this Department.  He was extremely impressed by Dov’s vision and by what has been accomplished and said we are knocking at the right door at the right time. He  feels this program perfectly fits their own agenda and they are also fully behind the creation of more technical capacity as they too see the great need.  He then joined us as we went to see the First Lady.  This clearly showed that the Triple N initiative that her husband set up, is fully behind our FOF program as well.

The first lady was an elegant, well spoken and intelligent woman. It was a really wonderful meeting.

Dov’s experience and passion came through, and his love for the people of Niger was evident. He told her and others throughout our meetings during the trip, about the remarkable transformation of the women in Sadore, who were the first ones to be part of the FOF program Dov had initiated informally in 2007.  The women there, after only two years of technical training and assistance, were left on their own and have become such successful entrepreneurs that they built 104 new homes from cement (replacing the straw homes), sent their children to Secondary school and University and are making 1.5 million cfas each per year.

The First Lady asked relevant questions, and shared with us her own objectives with the Guri Foundation which she founded.  She inquired how she could help and particularly wanted to be sure that our programs would be sustainable long after we are gone from the country. John and Dov both spoke eloquently, and near the end I also said to her, that P4K had worked in Niger for the past 8 years. In that time we started 10 kindergartens, all of which function today without any assistance from us.  We built a sewing centre and today it too functions with no outside funds, except for future infrastructure expansion.  The sewing girls each pay to join. It is fully self sustaining. 8 of our girls from the scholarship program are now in university and we do not support them any longer.  Our aim, I said was the same as hers – total sustainability.  Most of all, I said,  we seek her as a role model,  because if women and children see she endorses this concept and believe in it,  they will know that they too have reason to believe and follow her lead. I said we seek her mentorship, her guidance and her friendship and her ability to open doors for us.  Then I took out the scarf that my mother had hand – painted with a variety of colourful fruit, and told her that my mother was an artist and painted it prior to her death in October.  The scarf represented the “fruits” of our agricultural program.  She proudly put it on, and was very touched. She told me that her daughter was an artist studying abroad, but that she would love for us to meet one day. It was a heartwarming moment – and there were tears in my eyes. I could feel my mother was with me.

The First Lady was warm and enthusiastic and said our goals fit perfectly with her own objectives and she will do what she can.  Regarding the Training Centre that we were proposing she suggested we speak with the Kollo School of Agriculture as having the Centre within their school would be the most sustainable option.  We readily agreed as it was a very good idea and made arrangements to meet the Director of Kollo during the week. 

We couldn’t have anticipated a more welcoming response.

We talked with Professor Balla, from the University of Niamey Department of Agriculture about possibilities for Moringa production, an opportunity to create some businesses for women using the Moringa they were now growing.  We will follow up with him about possibilities in the near future.

 We visited with the Chef de Canton and later had dinner at the hotel with Amadaou Madougou and his family, and Madame Foumakoye, former Ambassador to Canada, and her husband.  At the end everyone made toasts and the emotion was overflowing. 

Another excellent day.

Ramatou, Robin, Fati, Aicha and Helen — all the girls at dinner this evening!

Robin and the Chef de Canton, spiritual leader of the commune of Libore.

Amaadou Madougou and his wife Fati with Robin.

From March 1st – March 9th, members of our Farmers of the Future team (FOF) met in Niger to explore options for expansion of our program and seek new partners and support. It was by all accounts a very successful trip. Our visiting team members included Professor Dov Pasternak, who created the FOF vision and leads the team,  John Craig and Helen Greenberg from Eliminate Poverty Now, Robin from Pencils for Kids, Sidi Mohamed, our FOF local General Manager and Hamani Djibo, President of LIBO, the ONG that manages the program on the ground. We are lucky to have such a great team of people who are focused on making things happen with the flexibility to change course quickly if deemed necessary.

We came to Niger this time with three main goals:

To find the funding and support to start a training school for technicians in horticulture in the country, because there is a huge lack of technicians in this specialty, and our FOF program cannot easily expand without more technical support;

To explore partnerships that would allow us to expand our FOF program from 4 schools to 15 schools; and

To simplify our FOF model to make it as cost effective and impactful as possible, so that it can eventually be scaled up across the country, while still accomplishing the goal of changing the mindset of two generations — from subsistence agriculture to market – oriented agriculture.

It was a large task and we left no stone unturned in our efforts to accomplish it all.  So began the most exhausting, yet satisfying week of our visits thus far.

Day 1, March 2nd, 2014

We went early this morning to see our 4 FOF sites, three that have been in operation for a couple years, and one that is just starting.

Our visit began at our newest addition, Ecole Centre, where a year ago there was a huge empty yard beside the school.  Rotary clubs from both Canada and the US have participated in an international Rotary Global grant that is supporting the development of this vegetable garden in addition to the tree nursery in Gonzare.  Today the Ecole Centre field has 20 women, all members of a newly created Women’s Association, who have planted vegetables, mostly cabbage and okra, in the large area. They were busy watering their plots,  and it was incredible to see dry desert land beginning to be transformed into suitable soil for planting.  Children at the school will use their practical activity time every day to join their mothers in the field and learn what they can.  In the class the message of income generating agriculture will be reinforced.  They will eventually see videos of successful farmers to further encourage them to see agriculture as a business and not merely a way to subsist.

Then we drove  to Gueriguinde, our first FOF location, that began a full pilot test in 2012. The women run the gardens and the tree nurseries as income generating businesses.  They were very proud of their accomplishments. They are now growing  “Mother plantations”, which are trees of many different varieties that will grow from 4-7 years, before we can use their “scions” or shoots to graft onto other plants in our tree nursery. We do this so we won’t need to continue buying scions from other places.  In this way the women will one day be totally self sufficient and the costs will be significantly reduced.

Children in Gueriguinde, as well as Galbal and Gonzare, learn theory from the teachers in the classroom in seven different subjects.  These include vegetable gardening, water, fruit tree nurseries, environment and economics.  Both teachers and mothers have received extensive training and this is the key to success.  Constant training and repetition will be critical to eventually change their mindset and teach them the skills they need to know.

Below is the women’s association in Gueriguinde with John, Helen and Robin, and a photo of one of the trees in the mother plantation.

We then drove to Gonzare.  The energy and enthusiasm of the women was palpable.  A new tree nursery is underway, thanks to Rotary, in addition to the vegetable garden.  Women will keep 50% of the profits, and the remainder will be used for the project costs and for CGDES, (Comite de Gestion Décentralisé des Etablissement Scolaires) equivalent to our Parent Teacher Student Association.

Finally we drove to Galbal, just five minutes from Gonzare, and the largest and most expansive area of all. It blew me away. The pictures we have received just don’t do this area justice. As far as the eye can see there are vegetables, and mother plantation trees, and some experiments with bananas as well. Dov said the princess of all crops is the Casava as it has highest starch content and is very nutritious. Everything looked amazing — from beautiful sweet peppers to a hearty and special variety of lettuce called Maya.

This wonderful day ended with a discussion with the professional we hired last year to do the Monitoring and Evaluation report.  He had interviewed the mothers, teachers and children in the three sites.  His words were encouraging as the program seems to be on the right path on so many levels. He emphasized the need to continue to provide ongoing training for teachers and mothers, to build more capacity and to constantly find a way to repeat our message to both students and parents alike — AGRICULTURE CAN BE A SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS!

Stay tuned for Part TWO!

It is hard to believe that it has been eight years since the beginning of Pencils for Kids.  To commemorate this journey we have put together a book of photos depicting many of the programs we have done together with the community of Libore. The schools, the library, the scholarships, the kindergartens, the soccer program, the sewing centre, the Farmers of the Future….and more.

We are grateful to everyone who has joined us on this amazing journey – who enriched us along the way.  And it is just the beginning…When we go to Niger we will be bringing copies of this book in French to the many local and national officials we have worked with in the past many years.  A moment to contemplate. An opportunity to celebrate.

View the Book | Order the Book

Our Journey Together

It is 2014.  The Farmers of the Future project has three flourishing vegetable gardens in Galbal, Gonzare and Gueriguinde with one more on the way in Ecole Centre.  The mothers work together, in groups of 20 to run them and then market their produce. It is a learning curve for everyone, but there is a buzz in the air. Finally, finally everyone feels that the possibility for income generation is tangible. Real. In addition to these gardens there are  women’s tree nurseries as well.  They plant, they add manure, they graft. It is a craft that requires patience and precision. But they are learning and mastering the skills.
The gardens and nurseries are adjacent to schools – where the students can visit every day and learn alongside the women. Where they can participate and see the value agriculture brings to the economy.  And then in classrooms, the teachers will teach them the necessary theory.

It is the Farmers of the Future program that brings me to Niger next week – to see if we can find ways to expand from three schools to 15 – now that we are seeing success with the program.  We need to start a training school for technicians in horticulture, as there aren’t enough experts on vegetables in the country.  It is an opportunity to meet with the team and figure out our next steps.
A pilot to be sure, but one that carries hope for the future of this community, and potentially the country.  one step at a time.